The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri range, is a chain of mountains that runs parallel to India’s western coast. The Eastern Ghats, on the other hand, is a series of hills and mountains that run along India’s eastern coast. Though both ranges are quite different in terms of their geographical features, they are both home to a wealth of biodiversity.
What are the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats?
The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are two mountain ranges that run parallel to each other in India. The Western Ghats run along the west coast of India from Gujarat to Kerala, while the Eastern Ghats run along the east coast from Odisha to Tamil Nadu. These mountain ranges are home to some of the most biodiverse regions in India and are home to many endangered species of plants and animals.
The Difference between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats
The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are two mountain ranges that run parallel to each other in India. Though they both share many similarities, there are also some significant differences between them.
1. The Western Ghats are located in the western part of India, while the Eastern Ghats are located in the eastern part.
2. The Western Ghats are taller and more rugged than the Eastern Ghats.
3. The Western Ghats receive more rainfall than the Eastern Ghats.
4. The Western Ghats are home to many endangered species, while the Eastern Ghats have fewer endangered species.
5. The Western Ghats is home to the popular hill stations of Ooty and Munnar, while the Eastern Ghats are home to Araku Valley and Horsley Hills.
Location
One of the biggest differences is in their location. The Western Ghats are located in the western part of India, while the Eastern Ghats are located in the eastern part. This means that the Western Ghats experience a wetter climate, due to the influence of the Arabian Sea. The Eastern Ghats, on the other hand, experience a drier climate due to their proximity to the Bay of Bengal.
Elevations
Another difference between the two mountain ranges is their elevation. The Western Ghats are much higher than the Eastern Ghats, with an average elevation of 1,000 meters. This makes the Western Ghats much more rugged and difficult to traverse than the Eastern Ghats.
Flora and Fauna
Finally, the two mountain ranges also have different flora and fauna. The Western Ghats are home to many endangered species, such as the lion-tailed macaque and the Nilgiri Tahr. The Eastern Ghats, meanwhile, is home to fewer endangered species.
Facts about the Western Ghats
The range extends from the state of Gujarat in the north to Kerala in the south. The Western Ghats are home to many endangered species of plants and animals, including the Asian elephant and the tiger. The region is also home to several sacred Hindu temples, such as the Kamakshi Temple in Kanchipuram and the Madurai Meenakshi Temple. There are 5 peaks in western Ghats.
The Western Ghats is one of the most biodiverse regions in India, with over 5,000 species of plants and animals. The range includes several national parks and reserves, such as the Bandipur National Park and the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The Western Ghats are also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Facts about the Eastern Ghats
The Eastern Ghats have a long history, dating back to the time of the Mauryan Empire. They have also been home to a number of kingdoms and empires, including the Chola dynasty and the Vijayanagar Empire.
The Eastern Ghats are a range of mountains that stretch along India’s eastern coast. They run from the northern state of Odisha all the way down to Tamil Nadu in the south. The Eastern Ghats are not as tall or as well-known as the Western Ghats, but they are nonetheless an important part of Indian geography.
Here are some facts about the Eastern Ghats:
- The Eastern Ghats are home to many tribal groups, including the Bonda, Gadaba, and Kondareddy.
- The hills of the Eastern Ghats are rich in minerals, including iron ore, bauxite, and manganese.
- The rivers of the Eastern Ghats, such as the Godavari and Krishna, provide important water resources for much of southern India.
- The climate of the Eastern Ghats is typically hotter and drier than that of the Western Ghats.
- The vegetation of the Eastern Ghats is mostly scrub forest and dry deciduous forest.
Flora and Fauna of the Western Ghats
The Western Ghats are home to a diverse range of plant and animal life. The area is known for its rich biodiversity, and many of the species found here are endemic to the Western Ghats.
The forests of the Western Ghats are some of the most biodiverse in the world and contain a wide variety of plant and animal life. Many of the species found here are endemic to the Western Ghats and are not found anywhere else in the world.
The Western Ghats are home to several endangered species, including the Asiatic lion, Bengal tiger, and Indian leopard. The forests of the Western Ghats also support a wide variety of bird life, including several rare and endangered species.
Flora and Fauna of the Eastern Ghats
The Eastern Ghats have a tropical climate, with hot, humid summers and cool, dry winters. The average temperature is around 27 degrees Celsius. The Eastern Ghats are also home to a variety of landscapes, including forests, grasslands, and rivers.
The Eastern Ghats are home to a variety of trees, including teak, sandalwood, and rosewood. There are also many types of grasses, shrubs, and herbs. Some of the most common animals found in the Eastern Ghats include tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. There are also many types of birds, including peacocks, parrots, and hornbills.
Conclusion
The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are two of the most important mountain ranges in India. They provide a home to many different species of plants and animals, and they play an important role in the country’s climate. The Western Ghats are also a major source of water for the people living in southern India. If you’re interested in learning more about these amazing mountain ranges, be sure to check out our other articles on the subject.